The Tradition of Fly Fishing in the UK: Gearing Up for the Season with Style, Etiquette & Essentials

As we begin to wrap up the last week of August, while we may be slowly bidding farewell to summer, for fly fishing enthusiasts, the new season is ready and right on the riverbank.

We know that summer isn’t quite over just yet, but, as any avid angler knows, with September–November comes a sweet spot for the sport, and there’s no harm in being prepared, especially when the river is calling!

From the clear chalk streams of Hampshire to the winding rivers of Yorkshire, generations of anglers have cast their lines come September for more than just sport- but for a riverside ritual steeped in British tradition.

Whether you're a seasoned rod or simply curious to try your hand this season, we’ve gathered everything you need to get started or get back to the water this season, and in this guide, we’ll explore the heritage, etiquette and the essential gear that shapes fly fishing in Britain today.  

Fly Fishing: A Tale as Old as Time

While many associate fly fishing with a leisurely day spent in nature, the practice itself carries a far deeper history. Fly fishing has actually been around for centuries, with evidence dating back to the 2nd century AD. Believed to have been first used in Japan, the practice became popularised in England during the 16th Century, where it began to evolve into the refined country sport we recognise.

Through the innovations of renowned anglers like Dame Juliana Berners and, later, Izaak Walton, fly fishing in the UK took on its signature blend of precision, patience, and tradition, shaping it into the art of the country sport and pastime we see today.

The Unwritten Rules of British Fly Fishing

Like most country sports rooted in heritage, traditional etiquette and unwritten rules are woven deeply into the sport, still shaping modern fly-fishing culture and the way anglers approach the water. Less about strict formality and more about respect for the river, the fish, and fellow anglers, here are some unwritten rules to bear in mind if you’re heading down to the bank this season:

• Riverbank manners: Make sure to keep your space, taking turns if in a shared pool or run, and always greet politely- A quiet nod or friendly “morning” goes a long way. Don’t cast over someone else’s water, in rivers, especially with allocated beats, and never jump ahead or fish through someone’s area uninvited.
• Respecting the fish: With its increasing popularity also comes certain responsibilities, particularly concerning regulations and conservation practices. Always have respect for the fish, observing catch-and-release practices, catch limits and conservation rules.
• Leave no trace: Respect both the wildlife and the fish. It may seem obvious to many, but take all rubbish away with you, especially line, hooks, and bait packaging, and avoid damaging banks, nests and wildlife.
• Licensing: Most importantly, anglers in the UK must have a rod licence to fish for trout, salmon, and coarse fish. You can acquire one online here (annual or daily). Also, remember to check for any other permits that may be required, and comply with any club and local rules.
  
  

The Style of the British Fly Fisher

So, you’ve got your fly, rod, reel and riverbank etiquette, now you need the right country sports clothing, which, as any seasoned angler knows, can make or break a day on the bank!

The traditional style of the British fly fisher blends classic country fieldwear with functionality, practicality and comfort, favouring muted tones like olive, navy, and earthy browns that offer both style and subtlety against the landscape.

 

Outerwear

For protection and performance, outerwear is key. Go for a waxed jacket, a ventile smock, or a technical waterproof jacket. Look for features that serve practical purposes, like roomy pockets, quiet fabrics, and weather resistance.

Midlayer

Underneath, layer a classic countryman shirt and fleece gilet, or a knitted pullover for when the breeze picks up, prioritising layers that are warm and mobile, without the bulk.

 

Trousers

For trousers, opt for a moleskin or lightweight technical fabrics that offer flexibility and protection.

 

Footwear

Footwear should be practical and suit the terrain from start to stand. A pair of waders for rivers, or a solid pair of field boots or wellies for the river bank.

Accessories

The devil is in the details, consider wool socks to keep feet warm while standing, a hat or cap for sun and rain protection, and fingerless Gloves for when the cold kicks in.

Extras

Finally, last but still just as essential- don’t forget a trusty flask and lunchbox for some fuel for the day ahead! Finished off, of course, with a trusty backpack to carry your supplies.

 

River-Ready Reminders

Some food for thought, but there’s still some time left to make sure you’re as ready for the river as can be- and that means more than just the gear. Now’s a great time to acquire or renew licences and permits (obvious but easily forgotten), and scout out any new fishing locations, angling clubs or associations to join.

Take some time to brush up on your skills like fly-tying, knot work, or river reading, so you’re fresh and ready for action. And don’t forget to give your equipment a good once-over, as there’s nothing worse than a last-minute snapped tippet! For a full rundown of essentials, check out this handy gear checklist from Orvis, before gearing up with riverbank-ready clothing that keeps you comfortable and casting all day long.

Reeling It In: Final Thoughts

A sport rooted in tradition and nature’s tranquillity, fly fishing is about patience, skill, and connection to both land and water. So, whether you’re perfecting your technique or curating the ideal kit, the journey is as rewarding as the catch, and the right gear makes all the difference. Explore our collection of river-ready apparel and accessories, from waxed jackets to first-class flasks, so you can land the fish in true country style (but, of course, never overdressed!) 

About The Author

Matthew Holland

Matt Holland is passionate about sharing tips on enjoying the British countryside. From field sports to woodland walks, Matt is a proud enthusiast of all country pursuits, with a keen interest in country sports and the heritage, traditions, and tales they offer. Living and working in the beautiful Cheshire countryside, Matt combines his love for rural life with practical advice, helping others make the most of the seasons while embracing the thrill of country sports and the beauty of country life.